Chamerion angustifolium

Common Names:

• Fireweed
• Willowherb

Phonetic Spelling:

kam-EER-ee-on an-gus-tee-FOH-lee-um

Description:

Chamerion angustifolium is a perennial herbaceous plant that typically grows 0.5 to 2.5 meters (1.5 to 8 feet) tall. It has a slender, erect stem with narrow, lance-shaped leaves arranged alternately along the stem. The leaves are 5 to 20 centimeters (2 to 8 inches) long, with a distinctive vein pattern. They are dark green on top and lighter green underneath. The plant produces striking, bright pink to magenta flowers arranged in a long, terminal spike. Each flower is about 2 to 3 centimeters (0.8 to 1.2 inches) in diameter, with four petals. The blooming period is from mid-summer to early fall. The fruits are long, slender capsules that split open to release numerous tiny seeds equipped with silky hairs, allowing them to be carried by the wind.

Distribution/Location:

Distributed across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia. It is particularly common in boreal forests and temperate regions.

Environmental Concerns:

plays a significant role in ecological succession and habitat restoration. Conservation efforts include preserving natural habitats and monitoring populations in areas affected by human activities.

Additional Notes:

Fireweed is an important pioneer species that helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion in disturbed areas. It provides nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The plant also serves as a food source for various herbivores.