Common Names:
- Corpse Flower
- Titan Arum
Phonetic Spelling:
raf-FLEE-see-uh ar-NOL-dee-eye
Description:
Rafflesia arnoldii is known for producing the largest individual flower in the world, which can measure up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) in diameter. The flower is red with white spots and has a foul odor similar to rotting flesh, which attracts its primary pollinators—flies and beetles. Its leaves consists of a large, fleshy flower that emerges from the ground.
After pollination, the plant produces a large, rounded fruit filled with seeds.
Distribution/Location:
Native to the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo. It thrives in tropical rainforests with high humidity and shade. The plant is a parasitic species that attaches to the roots of host vines.
Environmental Concerns:
The species is listed as endangered due to habitat loss and deforestation. Conservation efforts focus on protecting its rainforest habitat. Protecting rainforests and promoting sustainable land use practices are crucial for the conservation of Rafflesia arnoldii.
Additional Notes:
Rafflesia arnoldii plays a role in its ecosystem by attracting specific pollinators. Despite its scary appearance, the unique flowering and parasitic nature make it a fascinating subject of study.
The plant has no significant traditional uses due to its rarity and foul odor.
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