Frankincense Tree (Boswellia sacra)

Physical Description

The Frankincense Tree is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to the Arabian Peninsula and Northeast Africa. It has papery, peeling bark and a twisted, gnarled trunk. The tree produces clusters of small, fragrant white flowers and oval, greenish fruit. It is best known for its aromatic resin, frankincense, which has been used for thousands of years in religious ceremonies, perfumes, and traditional medicine.

Environmental Concerns

The Frankincense Tree is endangered due to overharvesting for resin, habitat loss, and climate change. The tree’s ability to regenerate is compromised when too much resin is harvested, leading to declining populations.

Other Information

Conservation efforts include promoting sustainable harvesting practices and protecting the tree’s natural habitat. Frankincense is also being cultivated in plantations to meet demand while reducing pressure on wild populations.


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