Heteromeles arbutifolia

Tree Spotlight: Toyon - Canopy : Canopy

Phonetic Spelling

het-er-OM-uh-leez ar-byoo-tih-FOH-lee-uh


Common Names

  • Toyon
  • Christmas Berry
  • California Holly
  • Hollywood Plant

Appearance

  • Size: A large evergreen shrub or small tree, reaching 6 to 15 feet tall and wide.
  • Leaves: Leathery, dark green, lance-shaped leaves with finely serrated edges, about 2 to 4 inches long.
  • Flowers: Clusters of small, white, five-petaled flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer.
  • Fruits: Bright red, berry-like pomes that ripen in fall and persist through winter.

Habitats

  • Native to California and Baja California, commonly found in chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and oak woodlands.
  • Thrives on dry slopes, canyons, and ridges, particularly in Mediterranean climates

Comments

2 responses to “Heteromeles arbutifolia”

  1. Heard that this plant is referred to as California holly, and it inspired the naming of Hollywood? Great pictures!

    1. Hannah Ko Avatar

      I had no idea! Thanks for sharing, I’ll keep note.

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