Description: The cedar of Lebanon is a majestic and historically significant tree with a wide range of uses and benefits. While it faces environmental threats in its native habitat, conservation efforts are crucial to preserving this iconic species for future generations. Its adaptability and ornamental value have made it a popular choice for cultivation in various parts of the world. Can grow up to 40 meters (130 feet) tall, though it is often found between 20-40 meters. Massive, often with a girth of 2.5 meters (8 feet) or more. Needle-like, dark green to blue-green, 8-25 mm long, arranged in dense clusters along the branches.
Distribution/Location: Eastern Mediterranean region, primarily in the mountains of Lebanon, western Syria, and south-central Turkey. Prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soils, and is commonly found at altitudes of 1,000-2,000 meters (3,300-6,600 feet). Thrives in full sun and tolerates drought once established.
Environmental Concerns: The native populations of Cedrus libani face threats from deforestation, overgrazing, and climate change. In some regions, illegal logging and land conversion have significantly reduced their natural habitats. Conservation efforts are underway in native regions to protect remaining stands. This includes the establishment of protected areas, reforestation projects, and sustainable management practices.
Other Information: Valued for its durable, fragrant wood, historically used in construction, shipbuilding, and crafting fine furniture. The wood is resistant to decay and insects. Provides habitat for various wildlife species, including birds and small mammals. Acts as a keystone species in its native ecosystems, contributing to soil stability and watershed health. Low maintenance once established. Requires regular watering during the first few years. Pruning is generally unnecessary, but any dead or damaged branches should be removed.
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