African Blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon)

Physical Description

African Blackwood is a small, slow-growing tree native to the dry regions of Africa, particularly Tanzania and Mozambique. It has a twisted trunk with dark, rough bark and a sparse canopy of small, compound leaves. The tree’s wood is extremely dense and dark, almost black, making it highly prized for musical instruments like clarinets and oboes.

Environmental Concerns

African Blackwood is endangered due to overexploitation for its valuable timber, as well as habitat loss from agricultural expansion and logging. The tree’s slow growth rate and limited distribution make it particularly vulnerable.

Other Information

Conservation efforts include promoting sustainable harvesting practices and planting African Blackwood in plantations to reduce pressure on wild populations. The tree is also protected under international regulations, including CITES.