Common Names:
- Korean Plum Yew
- Korean Cowtail Pine
Phonetic Spelling:
- Cephalotaxus koreana: /ˌsɛfəloʊˈtæksəs kəˈriːənə/
Description:
Cephalotaxus koreana, commonly known as the Korean Plum Yew, is an evergreen coniferous shrub or small tree. It typically grows to a height of 2-5 meters but can occasionally reach up to 10 meters. The plant has a bushy, spreading habit with dense, dark green needle-like leaves arranged in two rows along the stem. The leaves are linear, 2-6 cm long, and slightly curved. The plant produces small, plum-like seeds, which are fleshy and dark brown when mature.
Distribution/Location:
- Native Range: The Korean Plum Yew is native to the Korean Peninsula.
- Habitat: It typically grows in mixed forests, often found in shady, moist, and well-drained areas. It can be found at elevations from sea level to mountainous regions.
Environmental Concerns:
- Habitat Loss: Deforestation and land-use changes in its native range can lead to habitat loss, reducing its population.
- Climate Change: Alterations in temperature and precipitation patterns due to climate change can affect its growth and distribution.
- Pest and Disease: Susceptibility to certain pests and diseases can pose a threat to its health and survival.
Other Information:
- Uses: The Korean Plum Yew is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive foliage and shade tolerance. It is also valued for its potential medicinal properties; compounds extracted from the plant have shown promise in cancer treatment.
- Ecological Role: Provides habitat and food for various wildlife species. The seeds are particularly attractive to birds and small mammals.
- Conservation Status: While not currently listed as endangered, conservation efforts are important to maintain its natural populations, especially in light of habitat destruction.
Notable Characteristics:
- Shade Tolerance: Highly tolerant of shade, making it an excellent choice for planting in shaded garden areas or under larger trees.
- Drought Resistance: Can tolerate periods of drought once established, although it prefers moist, well-drained soils.
- Growth Rate: Generally slow-growing, which can be beneficial for low-maintenance landscaping.
The Korean Plum Yew is a versatile and attractive plant that is valued both for its ornamental appeal and potential medicinal uses. While it is relatively resilient, maintaining healthy populations in its native habitat requires ongoing conservation efforts to address environmental threats.
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