Common Names:
Brittlebush, Incienso, White Brittlebush
Phonetic Spelling:
en-SEE-lee-uh far-in-OH-suh
Description:
The Encelia farinosa is a perennial, deciduous shrub that typically grows 60 to 120 centimeters (2 to 4 feet) tall. It has a rounded form with many brittle, branching stems. The leaves are oval to lance-shaped, gray-green to whitish, and covered with fine hairs, giving them a silvery appearance. They measure 2 to 8 centimeters (0.8 to 3 inches) long. The plant produces bright yellow, daisy-like flower heads that are about 2.5 to 5 centimeters (1 to 2 inches) in diameter. The flowers bloom from late winter to early spring, often following rain.
Distribution/Location:
United States and northwestern Mexico. It is commonly found in California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Baja California
Environmental Concerns:
Encelia farinosa is not considered endangered or threatened. It is a common and widespread species within its native range.
Additional Notes:
Brittlebush plays a crucial role in desert ecosystems by providing food and habitat for various wildlife, including bees, butterflies, birds, and small mammals. The flowers are particularly attractive to pollinators.
Encelia farinosa is popular in landscaping for its drought tolerance, bright yellow flowers, and silvery foliage. It is often used in xeriscaping, rock gardens, and naturalized areas. Its low maintenance requirements and adaptability make it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening.
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