Monkey Puzzle Tree (Araucaria araucana)

Physical Description

The Monkey Puzzle Tree is known for its striking appearance with sharp, triangular leaves arranged in spirals around its branches. It can grow up to 100 feet (30 meters) tall and has a stout, columnar trunk covered in rough, gray-brown bark. The tree produces large, woody cones that contain edible seeds.

Environmental Concerns

The Monkey Puzzle Tree is classified as endangered due to habitat loss, deforestation, and logging in its native range in Chile and Argentina. Conservation efforts are in place, but its population continues to decline. It is also susceptible to diseases such as fungal infections, which can affect its health.

Other Information

This ancient tree has been around for millions of years and is sometimes referred to as a “living fossil.” It gets its name from the difficulty of climbing its branches, which are said to resemble the puzzles of a monkey. It’s a popular ornamental tree in gardens and parks around the world.


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