Toromiro (Sophora toromiro)

Physical Description

Toromiro is a small, flowering tree or shrub native to Easter Island. It has a gnarled, twisted trunk with smooth, gray bark and pinnate leaves. The tree produces bright yellow flowers that are pollinated by insects. Toromiro is well adapted to the arid conditions of Easter Island.

Environmental Concerns

Toromiro is extinct in the wild due to deforestation, overgrazing by introduced livestock, and the island’s harsh environmental conditions. Only a few individuals survive in cultivation, and the species is critically endangered.

Other Information

Conservation efforts include attempts to reintroduce Toromiro to Easter Island through propagation and planting programs. International botanical gardens are collaborating to preserve the species and restore it to its native habitat.


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