Toxicodendron radicans

Common Name(s):

Toxicodendron radicans, also known as Eastern Poison Ivy, Poison Ivy, Poison Oak

Phonetic Spelling:

toks-ee-ko-DEN-dron RAD-ee-kans

Description: 

Poison ivy, a widespread North American plant, causes itchy rashes through its urushiol oil. Found in various habitats, it can be a shrub or climbing vine with distinctive three-leaf clusters. While beneficial to wildlife, avoid contact as touching, smoke inhalation, or even indirect contact can trigger a reaction. Removal includes mechanical methods or herbicides as a last resort.

Remember: “Leaves of three, let it be” and never touch any part of the plant.

Poison Severity & Symptoms:

High, Touching, or inhaling poison ivy, especially its leaves and young parts, triggers allergic reactions due to urushiol oils. These oils cause intense itching, blistering, and inflammation that can last weeks.

Environmental Concerns: 

Poison ivy is poised to be one of the big winners in this global, human-caused phenomenon. Scientists expect the three-leafed vine will take full advantage of warmer temperatures and rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to grow faster and bigger — and become even more toxic. This is extremely harmful to animals as well as humans and other mammals.

Citation(s): 

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/toxicodendron-radicans

Learn More: 

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/09/17/1199909434/poison-ivy-rash-climate-change#:~:text=of%20climate%20change.-,Poison%20ivy%20is%20poised%20to%20be%20one%20of%20the%20big,and%20become%20even%20more%20toxic.

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