Ulmus americana (American Elm)

Physical Description

The American Elm is a large tree that can grow up to 80 to 100 feet tall, with a broad, vase-like crown. Its oval leaves have double serrated edges and a pointed tip. The dark gray bark is deeply ridged, adding to its rugged charm.

Environmental Concerns

The American Elm has been severely impacted by Dutch elm disease, a fungal infection spread by elm bark beetles. Despite efforts to develop disease-resistant strains, the population of American Elms has significantly declined.

Other Information

Once a common street tree in North America, the American Elm was favored for its stately form and urban tolerance. It also provides important habitat and food for wildlife. The wood is used in making furniture, flooring, and veneer, valued for its strength and durability.