Common Names:
Cedar Elm, Thickleaf Elm
Phonetic Spelling:
UL-mus crass-ih-FOH-lee-uh
Description:
The Ulmus crassifolia is a medium-sized deciduous tree, typically growing 12 to 18 meters (40 to 60 feet) tall, with a spread of 10 to 15 meters (30 to 50 feet). The leaves are small, thick, and leathery, measuring 2.5 to 5 centimeters (1 to 2 inches) long. They have a rough texture, an oblique base, and serrated margins. The upper surface is dark green and rough, while the underside is lighter.
Distribution/Location:
South-central United States, primarily found in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Its range extends into northern Mexico
Environmental Concerns:
While not currently listed as endangered or threatened, Ulmus crassifolia faces challenges from habitat loss and diseases such as Dutch elm disease, which has decimated many elm populations in North America.
Additional Notes:
Cedar elms provide essential habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds, insects, and mammals. The tree’s dense canopy offers shade and nesting sites.
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